Definition

Proper noun The larger of the two primary branches of Islam, which follows the Sunnah (the traditions and practices of the Prophet Muhammad) as a primary source of religious law and guidance, alongside the Quran. It is characterized by its acceptance of the historical succession of the first four caliphs as legitimate leaders (Rashidun) after Muhammad.

Usage

Sunni Islam is used as a singular proper noun to refer to the branch itself, its adherents collectively, or its body of doctrine and practice. - Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam in the world. - The principles of Sunni Islam are derived from the Quran and the Hadith. - Scholars study the historical development of Sunni Islam.

Advanced Usage

• In academic or comparative contexts: The term is used to contrast with other Islamic traditions, primarily Shia Islam.
  • The division between Sunni Islam and Shia Islam originated from a dispute over leadership succession.

Variants and Related Words

• Sunni (noun): An adherent of Sunni Islam.
  • He is a Sunni.
• Sunni (adjective): Pertaining to Sunni Islam.
  • Sunni scholars; Sunni mosques.
• Sunnism: Another term for the doctrines and practices of Sunni Islam.
• Ahl al-Sunnah wa'l-Jama'ah: The full Arabic name for the Sunni community, often translated as "People of the Tradition and the Community."

Synonyms

• Ahl al-Sunnah: (Arabic) People of the Tradition.
• Orthodox Islam: (Note: This term is sometimes used in a broad, comparative sense but can be imprecise as it may also encompass other traditional schools.)

Related Concepts (Not Synonyms)

• Shia Islam / Shiism: The other main branch of Islam.
• Madhhab (pl. Madhahib): A school of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam (e.g., Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali).
• Caliphate: A central historical political institution in Sunni Islam.

Noun

1. one of the two main branches of orthodox Islam